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wholesale jewelry yelp Virtual capital generally refers to the evaluations of brand value, human resources value, and fixed asset value, and generally have premiums.
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. Virtual capital theory believes that virtual capital is a product of credit system and monetary capitalization. The virtual capital is closely related to the credit system. Commercial credit and bank credit are the two basic forms of the capitalist credit system. Commercial credit is such an economic relationship: "Commodities are not sold to obtain currency, but to obtain regular payment credentials "Selling", and this kind of payment is a tool for commercial credit, that is, the entry of commercial currencies, it has contained the composition of virtual capital. On the basis of commercial credit, bank credit and bank vouchers have appeared. In addition, the capital -free guarantee as a bank ticket issued as a reserve, it has the form of virtual economic capital. He pointed out in Chapter 25 of "Capital": "The real credit currency is not based on currency circulation (whether it is metal currency or national banknote), but based on the circulation of exchange bills. R r
2. Virtual capital is the result of excessive expansion of commercial and bank credit, or the use of credit to be used amazing. At the same time, virtual capital is accompanied by the process of currency capitalization. The separation of capital ownership and the right to use has caused the separation of legal owners to the economy owner, and creating a specific market, namely financial market, creating a special form of capital, causing a " The illusion of capitalization, on the one hand, each determined regular currency income shows the interest of a certain capital, regardless of whether this income is generated by capitalism; on the other hand It is not used as a cost of income, and it will be manifested as capital. Marx pointed out: "People call the formation of virtual capital as capitalization, and people repeatedly obtained the revenue that each of the rules will be calculated at the average interest rate. Calculate it as the income provided by the capital leaned at this interest rate, which will capitalize this income.
. Although virtual capital is not a realistic social wealth, it will promote the concentration of social wealth. Through the issue of stocks and the sales of corporate bonds, social capital can be concentrated in the hands of large -scale joint -stock companies. Promote large -scale large -scale scale. The development of social production. But in the process of capitalism, virtual capital has an increasingly expanding trend. The rapid growth of virtual capital indicates that the further separation of capital ownership and capital functions has exacerbated investment, fraud and plunder, reflecting capitalism, reflecting capitalism Deepening the parasitic. The contradiction between the increasingly expanding virtual capital and the real capital can only be temporarily and mandatory solution only in the economic crisis. This solution is catastrophic. Waste paper, exchanges and joint -stock companies have closed down, and speculative short companies bankruptcy. All this exacerbates the social vibration brought by the economic crisis.
gold filled wholesale jewelry In terms of quality, virtual capital itself is not worthy, and does not play a role in the production process, but it is just a certificate of capital ownership; but the actual capital itself is valuable and can play a role in actual production.
It aspects:
First, the total virtual capital is always greater than the actual total capital. Virtual capital Zhou Liang is equal to the total market value of various securities, and the total amount of the securities securities is greater than its ticket.
Secondly, changes in virtual capital do not reflect the changes in actual capital. You can take the stock as an example.
Third, the growth rate of virtual capital is increasingly faster than the actual capital growth rate. The decline in interest rates has caused rising price securities prices, and companies wholly or joint venture have been reorganized into joint -stock companies.