1 thought on “What does the sculpture angel in the Renaissance take?”

  1. The Renaissance is a great period of milestones in human history. It is an important historical stage in the history of European culture and art development. Before that, Westerners finally began to be imprisoned by the "gods" they created themselves. During this period, the artist could not show himself and fully obey God during this period. This kind of imprisonment of people's thoughts finally went to decline. The emergence of the Renaissance made the prosperity of art particularly inspiring and eye -catching after the long and dull Middle Ages. In the Italian artist Vasari's "Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture Celebrity Biography", the word first used this to summarize the characteristics of the artistic activities of that period.

    The Renaissance represents the emancipation and inspiration of the entire thought, but in Europe, the art style shown in Nordic and South Europe is very different. Let ’s introduce the characteristics of two different styles of art:

    . The art of the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Renaissance of the Renaissance was initially started in Italy because of the Italian Renaissance. There are three favorable conditions in Italy: First, capitalist production has been produced earlier in Italy, and the business, textiles, and banking industries are particularly developed. Second, there are rich ruins and relics of ancient Greece and Rome. Third, due to the rise of cities, Italy's scientific and literary development has developed rapidly, providing favorable conditions for the development of art. The development of the Italian Renaissance art can be divided into three stages: the period of the beginning (the end of the 13th century to the 14th century) and the early (15th century), the period of the heyday (the first half of the 16th century), and the later period of the crisis (the second half of the 16th century (the second half of the 16th century To.
    The 12th and 13th centuries of Florence, West Euna, Venice and other cities in Italy have gradually formed citizen's secular culture centered on cities. Beginning in the late 13th century, medieval art has gradually transitioned to the Renaissance art. During the beginning of the Renaissance, the two most famous schools in Italy were Florence Painting School and West. The representative of the Florence faction is Georito, and the leaders of the West Euna are Duqiao and Maldini.
    Green is recognized as the "bridge" of the two times and the old age, "Dan Ding" in the history of Western art. He has completed many murals in his life. The biggest feature of his work is to paint according to the models in life. The characters in the pen are vibrant, not only blood and flesh, but also rich feelings, but also the background on the work. His main masterpieces are "Fighting Egypt", "Kiss of Judah", "Virgin and Child" and so on. "Kiss of Judas" is hailed as the most brilliant masterpiece of the 14th century Renaissance art. It depicts the story of Judah's betrayal of Jesus. Roman officers and soldiers arrested Jesus with Judas and Jesus. In the painting, Jesus was not afraid, calm and peaceful, and compared with the ugly face of the traitor Judas. "Fuging Egypt" is like a scene in a farmhouse, without the sense of religious mystery in the past. Georot's artistic creation not only had a great impact on the 14th century Italian Renaissance art, but also attached great importance to the Massache Bridge, Da Vinci, Michelangelo and others. The realist principles founded by Georot have surpassed the category of general techniques and have model significance.

    The founders of the West Bridge, the painting style is different from the Florenceist. His works are beautiful and beautiful, with fine color and beautiful lines, which is slightly inferior to Giotto in terms of realism. Representative works include the main sacrifice painting of the Celestick.
    Entering the 15th century, Italy's art has been further developed and more schools have occurred, but the Florence School still has a dominant position. It has formed a new orgasm in architecture, sculpture, and painting. 's arrival Architects Brunelesky, architect Domanoro, and painter Massa Bridge are three of them.
    Brunelesky went to Rome to specialize in classical relics. In the architecture, he inherited the cheerful and harmonious style of classical architecture, made full use of the classical column, and designed a number of architectural works representing the Renaissance. Representative works are the Florence Cathedral.
    The sculpture of Doma Taillo is out of the building. The characters are full of secular spirit, and they have bold attempts on the technique. His work "David" is the first naked body image of the Renaissance, which accurately shows the human structure and reflects the spirit of aggressiveness and humanistic thoughts of citizens.
    Marton is a painter who inherited Giotto's style and learned from nature, and has achieved breakthrough achievements in painting. The characters in his writing have distinctive characteristics, vitality, self -confidence, and the relationship between the characters on the picture is more closely. At the same time, his description of natural scenery is more accurate than before. The work "Lost Garden" successfully portrayed the human body of Adam and Eve in the exercise, with a strong sense of volume, and the manifestation of the back of the back, and set out the tragedy atmosphere of the picture. Representative works include "Tax Money".
    Anjieko is the lyrical painter in the Florence School. His paintings are soft, holy, and have a smell of dust. It was influenced on Raphael later. The masterpieces include "The Terring of Discovery" and "The Crown of the Virgin".
    Bodiciri is a famous painter in Florence and the most important artist representative of Italy in the second half of the 15th century. His works have the gorgeous, semi -classical and semi -religious elegance, the sorrow of New Plato's idea, and the feelings from his temperament. Representative works include "Spring", "Three Kings Come", "The Birth of Venus", "Mourning Christ" and so on. The style of painting is beautiful and beautiful, and the color is bright and gorgeous. She is particularly good at using smooth and light lines, which is unique in the Renaissance painters.
    The period of Renaissance
    The appearance of Da Vinci was regarded as the beginning of the Renaissance. In the heyday, the three Jenda Vinci was compared with the deep sea, Michelangelo was compared with the towering mountains, while Raphael was regarded as a clear grassland. The metaphor of this image was unreasonable.
    Da Vinci is the first outstanding painter in the heyday of the Renaissance and an excellent art theorist. He has not done many works in his life, but it is immortal. His artistic thought is: 1. The artist should use nature as a teacher. reason. 2. Art expensive creation, do not imitate the style of other painters. 3. Pay attention to the character's inner portrayal, good paintings should depict people and his inner activities. 4. The description of naturalism must be good at extracting the best part from many beautiful faces. Not only must they draw, but they must also be good at thinking. 5. Be good at listening to the opinions of others. Da Vinci's masterpieces are well known to women and children. "Mona Lisa", "Last Dinner", and "Mother of Rock" are all famous masterpieces. "The Last Dinner" is very outstanding describing the psychological state and expression characteristics of each character, and shows the struggle of justice and evil. The big window behind Jesus just set off the head, the image is clear, solemn and solemn. The harmony of "Mona Lisa" reflects the unity of human inner beauty and external beauty, representing an era, and the glory of humanistic thought is shining. The mysterious smile that was tried to taste by generations attracted and inspired many people.

    Mickeng Luo This is a great sculptor, painter and poet. His art has the following characteristics: 1. Religious themes have distinctive people's characteristics, describing the poor people Religion. 2. His works have a strong atmosphere of the times, such as the ideal of David, the anger of "Moses", the pain of "Slave", the sadness of "Night", etc. are all the echoes of that era. 3. Because of the turmoil of the times, the works reflect the contradictions of the times and personal thoughts, with tragedy. Michelangelo's most outstanding masterpiece in painting is Sistine's Snow Painting. The theme painting is based on "Genesis", which is quite new. The sculpture "Moses" is a monument to the justice, shaping a character who challenges evil, showing the human will and dignity.

    Raphael is a painter who is very good at absorbing learning. He combines the style of real Florence and lyrical Antubaria. The spirit of paganism reconciles the spirit of Christianity with the ancient spirit. Raphael created a series of Virgin statues, the best of the best, such as "The Wedding of the Virgin", "The Coronation of the Virgin", "The Virgin of Sistin" and so on. The characters in "Our Lady of Sisine" are similar in size and are the Virgin statues similar to altar painting. The picture opened on the picture, and the Virgin was embraced from the clouds from the clouds. On both sides of the men and women, the two little angels were looking forward to it. The composition is solemn and balanced, and the character image is handsome, showing the great mother love spirit and the meaning of saving the people. Regardless of the content and form of the Renaissance, the characteristics of the Renaissance are the perfect representative of Raphael's model style, which has a great impact on later classical and college factions.
    The Venice School
    The Venice School is an important school in northern Italy during the Renaissance. At that time, Venice was a noble republic and the center of the Eastern and Western trade. The commercial economy was very prosperous. Since the middle of the 15th century, humanistic thoughts have developed rapidly in Venice. In the second half of the 15th century, the secular factors in Venice painting have been very obvious. The characteristics of this school are: the works are more happy, and the painters like to paint naked women. The religious concept is weaker than other places. The same religious theme, the performance is indeed the life of the city and the image of the contemporary person. The works of the Venice School are very beautiful, full of color, bright and bright, and at the same time, they also pay attention to the performance of atmosphere and extensive extensiveness, and have a profound impact on European 17 and 18th century paintings. The representative painters of the Venice School include Jorgin, Titan, and Tintolo.
    Jorchie is one of the most talented painters in the Venice School. His teacher Belyin is the founder of the Venice School. Bellini's work focuses on the description of the landscape, the character and landscape are closely combined, full of elegant and quiet atmosphere. Jorgne is a representative of the heyday of the Pilini style to the heyday of the Venice School. His works are far -reaching, elegant, soft and not tacky. Representative works include "Rural Essay", "Storm", "Sleeping Venus" and so on.
    This and Jolgien are friends of classmates. They are quiet painting styles in the early stage. Such as "Dana" and "Christ wearing neck hoop" and so on. Although he was in the era of Venice's crisis, he still maintained the tradition of humanism, and he had a strong people and heroic spirit in his works. In addition, Ti Xiang is a unique and unique portrait. He emphasizes the personality and color of the times than others.

    . The characteristics of Nidland's painting
    Following Italy, Nideland has gradually appeared in the dawn of new culture, becoming the second in the early days of the region that entered the Renaissance. The nature of the Renaissance, its nature is in the same category as Italy's Renaissance.
    1. The delicate style of the Fan Eke brothers
    Itland's art during the Renaissance, the most significant feature is the realization of real life, which fully reflects the life of the urban citizen class at that time The state and their desire for a better life. Therefore, they particularly emphasized the secularity of the theme of painting works; at the same time, because this history of painting evolved from the Gothic altar paintings and Byzantine's small fine paintings, it showed the prefixed decorative taste. He also pays great attention to the details of details, so the overall picture gives people a relatively rigid and not vivid visual experience.
    . As the earliest founder of Nidland's Renaissance, the Fan Aike brothers are undoubtedly the first to introduce.
    Hubat Fanfan Aike is his brother. He should be called the earliest founder of the Nidland Renaissance. Yang Fanfan is his brother. He can be called the earliest founder of Nideline's Renaissance art.
    The "Gente Altar Painting" of their brothers is an epoch -making work, and it is also their most famous masterpiece. Although the work is based on the religious story of the Bible, the character image shown in the picture has the atmosphere of life in the world; especially the main picture of the central part of the central part- "Lamb's Praise", which is full of the world. Happy; those vivid angel forms do not have a little god's charm at all, and they are completely flesh and blood and real life. The significance of humanistic secular tendencies reflected in this work brings the dawn of the new era to the Nidland painting world in the Gothic art atmosphere in the medieval Gothic art atmosphere.
    It, Yang Fan Aike also drew many portrait works such as "Alnoveni Couple", "Timoma Lean", "Men with Red Head Scarf" and so on. Although every part of the part is all described by him, the overall effect is very restrained and stereotyped, and lack of vividness. This may be the limitations brought about by the traditional influence of Nidland painters due to the traditional influence of the medieval Gothic altar painting and fine paintings at the time, or the limitations of the entire era.
    . The Gothic fantasy of Nidland
    The late 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century, Nidland became the sphere of influence of the Habsburg dynasty, further prosperity of industrial and commercial business, Italian humanistic trend It also promoted the religious reform movement here. However, due to France and Spain's conquest and rule of Nidland for many years, the Nidland Renaissance entered the last glory. During this period, the most famous painters were Bangs and Lulgier. I mainly talk about Nidland's later Gothic fantasy here.
    The works of Baks are obviously critical. "Straw Car" depicts in a unreal space, people compete for the straw cars leading to heaven and scramble to each other, expressing the helplessness of life like a mustard. What is particularly difficult to explain is his altar or "Earth Earth". The picture is full of weird fantasies. Some people think that it should be a small Christian society in the Netherlands. All objects are portrayed quite real, such as: water droplets, mussels, owls, etc.; Surreal dream scene. The creation of such a absurdity of surrealist screens actually appeared 400 years ago, which was miraculous.
    It should be said to have created the ideal of early criticism of realist painting. He used the illusion that he expressed his indignation and helplessness of the social morality at that time. Features of painting in Italy:
    1. The combination of art and science
    One of the important features of the Renaissance is the combination of art and natural science to promote each other, so that both are developed. The use of perspective, light and shadow science and interpretation makes painting a sense of space, the volume of objects is fully expressed, and the proportion and structure of the human body are more accurate. Representative "Mona Lisa".
    The image in the painting works in the Middle Ages is stiff and rigid. Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" makes people see human smiles. This is an oil painting on the shelf. Da Vinci focuses on showing the character's face and hands; it should be said that omitted clothes, every detail of the character must be processed; and the background is to use the "air that he is best at" air. "Perspective method" gradually disappeared from nearby; the whole picture seemed to be shrouded in a soft factor.
    2. Praise the body's bodybuilding and vitality
    During the Renaissance, due to the influence of humanistic thought, the nude of the artist's pen is healthy, full, full of vitality, soul and physical harmony and unity. Represents "Spring" and "The Birth of Venus".
    The women in these two words are typical of the Italian Renaissance beauty, and they are different from the beauty of Greek Roman statues. The proportion of more than eight heads is more than eight heads, the round abdomen and hips, the elongated neck, and the hair floating with the wind, reflecting the new ideal beauty.
    . Putting the characters in a real natural environment
    The artists believe that putting people in the real natural environment not only make the picture more real, but also expand the sense of space. Represents "Love and Love in the World". The beautiful scenery and characters in the picture make us think that heaven is in the world, which is enviable and longing. At the same time, the awesome God and man are one of them. It is announced to people; man, simple and lofty, spiritual and flesh, natural beauty and ideal beauty, the will of nature and the nature of being controlled, can all achieve perfection perfection Combination.

    . Although the Renaissance is a great humanistic movement and has epoch -making significance, because this anti -feudal struggle is the bourgeois leader, the humanistic thought as the main content of the Renaissance content It has a distinctive bourgeois tendency. The result of humanities away from the people's movement and contempt for the people to contempt for the people, which led them to respect individual heroes, worship and honor and power; because the core of humanistic thought is individualism, it will inevitably exaggerate the role of individuals, beautify the behavior, performance, performance, performance, performance, performance, performance , Idealize heroes. Therefore, the Renaissance has both a progressive role in history and class limitations.

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